The county of Wiltshire in England has been the center of bacon since the 18th
century. Wiltshire became a bacon center by an accident of location.
At that time many pigs were imported from Ireland and driven in droves from
Bristol on the west coast of England to London. Calne in Wiltshire a
regular resting places for herds of swine was thus assured of a constant supply
of pigs for curing.
In the early part of the 19th century a method of curing pork by
curing 1/2 pork sides in a brine curing solution became known as the "Wiltshire
Cure". The "Wiltshire Cure" method produces a low salt sweet bacon
that is sought after all over England.
How is "Wiltshire Cure" different from the normal
method of curing bacon in America?
In a word, Time! Although the curing
ingredients are about the same the difference is the time and care needed to
produce the "Wiltshire Cure", and the cuts of pork used to make
William's Back Bacon. Regular American bacon, (the Brits
call it Streaky bacon, because it is mostly streaks of fat with a little
lean meat), comes from the belly of the pig and is cured by large bacon
factories is as little as 4 hours. First they inject the bellies with a
brine and cure solution, then tumble the injected bellies in a large vacuum
tumbler to break up the fibers of the meat and cause the curing solution to go
all thought the meat. Next the bellies are cooked for a while, placed in a
bacon press, the bacon press shapes the bellies into squares to make the bacon
look better in the package when it is cut and packaged.
Here at William's we have the time to cure our back bacon the time
honored "Wiltshire Cure" way. First we start with the finest
pork loins, then we have them cut to our specifications and with no more than
1/8 inch back fat. Then we place the "British Style Pork Loins" in a
special curing solution and allow them to cure naturally. During the
curing process a beneficial bacteria in the brine solution carries the cure
throughout the loins causing them to become tender and imparts the flavor that
is unique to the "Wiltshire Cure" Back Bacon. This process takes from 4 to 7
days to complete. As we say, it takes Time and we have the
time to make our back bacon right.
William's Back Bacon has about 70% less fat than normal American bacon and you
can see the difference in your frying pan. William's Back Bacon does not shrink
in the pan, and is not greasy when you eat it. This means you need less slices
of bacon for a meal.